Programming Language Concepts (Design Patterns) | CS | Course

Brief Information
Summary Lectures (Brief Version)
  1. Strategy Pattern
  2. Observer Pattern
  3. Decorator Pattern
  4. Factory Pattern
    1. Factory Method Pattern
    2. Abstract Factory Pattern
  5. Singleton Pattern
  6. Command Pattern
  7. Adapter Pattern
  8. Facade Pattern
  9. Template Method Pattern
  10. Iterator Pattern
  11. Composite Pattern
  12. State Pattern
  13. Proxy Pattern
    1. remote proxy
    2. virtual proxy
    3. dynamic proxy
  14. Compound Patterns
    1. MVC Pattern
  15. Bridge Pattern
  16. Builder Pattern
  17. Chain of Responsibility Pattern
  18. Mediator Pattern
  19. Visitor Pattern
Assignments
  1. Find, describe, execute, and discuss 2 examples of each design pattern: ?strategy, observer, decorator, factory, singleton, adapter, and template.
  2. [1] Find, describe, execute, and discuss 2 examples of each design pattern: ?iterator, composite, and state.
    [2] Find, describe, execute, and discuss a group chatting program made up of Java RMI.
Summary Lectures (Detail Version)
OO Principles
  • Identify the aspects of your?application that vary and separate?them from what stays the same.
  • Favor composition over inheritance.
  • Program to an interface, not an implementation. -?HAS-A can be better than IS-A
  • Strive for loosely coupled designs?between objects that interact. -?Loose Coupling Principle
  • Classes should be open?for extension, but closed for?modification. -?Open-closed Principle
  • Depend upon abstractions. Do not?depend upon concrete classes. – ?Dependency Inversion Principle
  • Talk only to your immediate friends. -?Principle of Least Knowledge
  • Don’t call us, we’ll call you. -?The Hollywood Principle
  • A class should have only one?reason to change. -?Single Responsibility
Design Patterns
  • Strategy Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Strategy Pattern defines a family of algorithms,
        encapsulates each one, and makes them interchangeable.
        Strategy lets the algorithm vary independently from
        clients that use it.
    • Technique, Tools
      • super class,interface
    • Terms
      • inheritance, composition
  • Observer Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Observer Pattern defines a one-to-many
        dependency between objects so that when one
        object changes state, all of its dependents are
        notified and updated automatically.
    • Technique, Tools
      • subject interface
        • registerObserver()
        • removeObserver()
        • notifyObservers()
      • observer interface
        • update()
    • Terms
      • loose coupling(opp. tight coupling)
      • subject, observer
      • subscribe/register ↔ unsubscribe/remove
      • one-to-many relationship
  • The Decorator Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Decorator Pattern attaches additional
        responsibilities to an object dynamically.
        Decorators provide a flexible alternative to
        subclassing for extending functionality.
  • Singleton Pattern
  • Command Pattern
  • Adapter and Facade Patterns
  • Template Method Patterns
  • Iterator Pattern
  • Composite Patterns
    • Definition
      • The Composite Pattern allows you to compose objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies. Composite lets clients treat individual objects and compositions of objects uniformly.
    • Implementation
      • class Element
        • fields
        • List<Element> childElements
        • add(Element child)
        • remove(Element child)
        • getChildElements()
  • State Pattern
    • Definition
      • The State Pattern allows an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes. The object will appear to change its class.
    • Implementation
      • interface State
      • class ConcreteState implement State
        • action()
      • class Context
        • State state
        • setState(State state)
          • this. state = state
        • action()
          • state.action()
  • Proxy Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Proxy Pattern provides a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.
    • Implementation
      • class Object
      • class ObjectProxy
  • Compound Patterns (MVC Pattern)
    • Definition
      • A Compound Pattern combines two or more patterns into a solution that solves a recurring or general problem.
      • The Model View Controller Pattern (MVC) is a compound pattern consisting of the Observer, Strategy and Composite patterns.
        • Observer pattern: Views listen messages from Control .
        • Strategy: Control reacts differently depending Model.
        • Composite:?Model
    • Implementation
      • Model class
        • Model represent an object carrying data. It can also have methods to update controller if its data changes.
        • getField()
        • setField()
      • View class
        • View represents the visualization of the data that model contains.
        • display(Model model)
      • Controller class
        • Controller acts on both model and view. It controls the data flow into model object and updates the view whenever data changes. It keeps view and model separate.
        • Model mode
        • View view
  • Bridge Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Bridge Pattern allows you to vary the implementation and the abstraction by placing the two in separate class hierarchies.
    • Implementation
      • interface Feature (has a) – features
      • class ConcreteFeature implements Feature
      • class abstract?AbstractObject?(is a) – species
        • Feature feature
      • class ConcreteObject
        • this.feature = new ConcreteFeature()
  • Builder Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Bridge Pattern allows you to vary the implementation and the abstraction by placing the two in separate class hierarchies.
    • Implementation
      • class Builder
        • build()
          • SetofElements elements;
            elements.add(new ConcreteElement1()),
            elements.add(new ConcreteElement2()),
            …;
            return elements;
      • interface Element
      • class ConcreteElement1 implement Element
      • class ConcreteElement2 implement Element
      • class SetofElements
        • List<Element> elements
  • Chain of Responsibility Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Chain of Responsibility Pattern creates a chain of objects that examine a request. Each object in turn examines the request and handles it, or passes it on to the next object in the chain.
    • Implementation
      • handler class
        • Handler?nextHandler
        • handle(Request request)
          • check availability to handle or not. If available, handle the request.
          • If not, check the next handler exists or not.
          • If the next exists, forward the request.
      • class Request
  • Mediator Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Mediator Pattern centralizes complex communications and control between related objects.
    • Implementation
      • Mediator class
        • send() method
      • Requester class
        • Mediator mediator
        • sendToMediator() method
  • Visitor Pattern
    • Definition
      • The Visitor Pattern is used when you want to add capabilities to a composite of objects and encapsulation is not important.
    • Implementation
      • class Visitor
        • visit(Element element)
      • class Element
        • accept(Visitor visitor)
          • visitor.visit(this)

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